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Ty Coch Cruck Barn, Llangynhafal, Denbighshire
The Cruck barn on the Ty Coch estate at Llangynhafal, Denbighshire, is a timber framed building, which has been dated by dendrochronology to 1430.〔Miles, D, Worthington, M & Bridge, M , 2006 , ''List 181: Welsh Dendrochronology Project – Phase 10'', ‘‘Vernacular Architecture’’ Vol37.〕 It is one of the earliest timber framed buildings in Wales. Although there is evidence that the building was a house originally, it was converted to agricultural use and is often described as a barn.
The significance of the barn was recognised by Cadw in 2002 when it was listed as a Grade II listed building.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historic Wales )〕 Previously the building had been thought to be 17th century.〔Hubbard E, The Buildings of Wales: Clwyd, Penguin/ Yale 1986, 226〕 It has recently been restored by the Denbighshire County Council, with European and other grant funding, as part of a small workshop complex.
==Description==
It is a 5-bay cruck structure. The building was originally a house consisting of an inner room (one bay), a hall with passage (2 bays), and a cow house (2 bays).〔E Wiliam, ''Traditional Farm Buildings in North-East Wales'' (1982) p.89〕
The end gables were replaced in stone, probably in the 18th century with side walls that are 3-panel high timber-framing, infilled originally with brick nogging, resting on a plinth of rubble stonework. To the north side the timber-framing is largely intact, but to the south, much of the timber-framing has had to be replaced. Timbers at the upper end show signs of smoke blackening, indicating that it was formerly a house. Mortices survive for wind-braces – two to each bay. The matching ‘blades’ of each cruck truss are sawn on only one surface, with the other surface curved. This is a result of the vertical separation of the matching curved branch that formed the cruck, after being cut from a tree..
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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